Culture

Ancient Ireland: Newgrange, Monasteries and Megaliths

Passage tombs older than the pyramids, monastic cities and high crosses. Where to see ancient Ireland.

Ancient Ireland: Newgrange, Monasteries and Megaliths

Ireland’s history goes back over 5,000 years, and much of it is still standing. Many of the best sites are in Ireland’s Ancient East, within two hours of Dublin.

Neolithic Ireland

Brú na Bóinne (Newgrange and Knowth) in the Boyne Valley is older than Stonehenge and the pyramids. At the winter solstice, sunlight floods the chamber. Entry is by guided tour from the visitor centre only. The Loughcrew cairns are quieter and on hilltops. In the west, Carrowmore in Sligo and the Céide Fields in Mayo show how early farmers lived.

Royal sites

The Hill of Tara was the seat of the High Kings. It’s free and open all year.

Monastic Ireland

Glendalough in Wicklow and Clonmacnoise on the Shannon were great monastic cities, with round towers and high crosses. The Rock of Cashel rises dramatically over the Tipperary plain. Jerpoint Abbey in Kilkenny has some of the finest medieval carvings in Ireland. Skellig Michael, off Kerry, is the most remote and the most spectacular of all.

No car? Newgrange, Glendalough, and Cashel are all on day tours from Dublin, and boat trips run to Clonmacnoise from Athlone.

Hidden gems

Brú na Bóinne Visitor Centre: Newgrange, Knowth and Dowth

A UNESCO World Heritage Neolithic complex of passage tombs older than the pyramids, crowned by Newgrange.

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The Rock of Cashel

A spectacular group of medieval buildings on a limestone outcrop, the traditional seat of the kings of Munster.

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Clonmacnoise Monastic Site

A 6th-century monastic settlement on the banks of the Shannon, with three high crosses, round towers and churches.

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Wicklow

Glendalough Monastic Site and Visitor Centre

A 6th-century monastic city founded by St Kevin in a glaciated valley, with a round tower and churches among the lakes.

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Hill of Tara

The ceremonial seat of the High Kings of Ireland, a complex of Neolithic monuments and earthworks in the Boyne Valley.

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Wild Atlantic Way

Carrowmore Megalithic Cemetery

Ireland’s largest collection of megalithic tombs, a cluster of over 30 passage and dolmen tombs west of Sligo town.

Loughcrew Megalithic Cemetery

A cluster of Neolithic passage tombs on hilltops, famed for their back-of-cairn equinox alignments.

Wild Atlantic Way

Céide Fields Neolithic Site and Visitor Centre

The world’s most extensive Stone Age monument — a 5,000-year-old landscape of fields and tombs preserved beneath bog.

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Kilkenny

Jerpoint Cistercian Abbey

A 12th-century Cistercian abbey with fine Romanesque carving and a sculpted cloister near Thomastown.

Old Mellifont Cistercian Abbey Monastic Site

Ireland’s first Cistercian abbey, founded in 1142, with a rare 13th-century octagonal lavabo.

Galway

Kilmacduagh Monastic Site

A 7th-century monastic site founded by St Colman, with a leaning round tower and several churches.

Kerry

Sceilg Mhichíl UNESCO World Heritage Property

A UNESCO World Heritage early Christian monastic settlement perched on a sheer rock in the Atlantic.